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PTI criticises budget, says it benefits elite over common man

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) on Friday rejected the federal budget for fiscal year 2026-27, describing it as “a refined exercise in elite self-preservation” that offered little relief to ordinary citizens.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb earlier unveiled the Rs18.8 trillion budget for FY2026-27, announcing total federal expenditure of Rs18,771 billion and setting an economic growth target of 4pc, while describing the budget as anchored in “stabilisation, reform and growth”.

In a statement, PTI Central Information Secretary Sheikh Waqas Akram criticised the budget document, calling it “a refined exercise in elite self-preservation”, presented with “the sincerity of a merchant extolling yesterday’s unsold stock”.

Akram said the government was presenting a 3.7pc growth rate as evidence of economic recovery while comparing its performance with that of the PTI government during the Covid-19 pandemic.

“The previous administration, despite a global pandemic that paralysed economies worldwide, recorded growth approaching 6 percent in its final year while strengthening the current account and remittances,” he said.

He argued that the current government was portraying a more modest economic performance as a major achievement while relying heavily on remittances, external borrowing and factors that, according to him, had little direct impact on people living and working in the economy.

Akram claimed poverty had increased significantly, pushing millions of people below the poverty line.

Read: Budget 2026-27: FinMin projects 4% growth as govt unveils fiscal, tax and reform agenda

“The poorest sections of society are left to manage as best they can, their circumstances worsened by conditions this budget claims to have mastered,” he said, adding that the government had acknowledged the impact of higher oil prices and flood-related losses on households while highlighting targeted subsidies introduced in response.

The PTI leader said the salaried class remained under pressure despite the relief measures announced in the budget.

“The salaried class, already the most heavily taxed segment, finds meeting basic household obligations an exercise in sustained improvisation,” he said.

He maintained that reductions for higher-income groups and the abolition or reduction of super tax for selected businesses primarily benefited those better positioned to withstand economic pressures.

According to Akram, adjustments to construction-related withholding taxes favoured developers rather than addressing the housing needs of the broader population. At the same time, relief for ordinary employees would be quickly eroded by inflation projected at 8.2pc.

He further said that over the past three to four budgets, the government had imposed a range of new taxes, reduced tax rates, withdrawn zero-rating under the Fifth Schedule and eliminated several exemptions.

Also Read: PM Shehbaz says ‘time of prosperity has begun’, terms FY27 budget one of ‘relief’

“Beyond a few minor measures, the budget offers nothing substantive for the common citizen or small businesses,” he said.

Akram also criticised measures affecting small businesses and traders, including the introduction of a new fixed tax regime, the expansion of withholding tax on unregistered purchases, and enhanced production monitoring through digital invoicing.

He alleged that the government was increasingly relying on large-scale, faceless audits and stricter enforcement measures.

“This approach does not aim to broaden the tax base but relies on harassment and coercion of already compliant taxpayers to extract more revenue while ignoring widespread tax evasion,” he said.

The PTI leader further alleged that the budget continued what he described as a pattern of “statistical flexibility and selective historical recollection”.

He claimed the government was attributing positive developments to its own policies while overlooking earlier achievements and criticised what he termed the presentation of regional tensions as a source of strategic advantage and defence export opportunities.

“The presentation of regional tensions as a source of strategic advantage and defence export opportunities, even amid conflict, shows indifference to the human and economic costs borne by ordinary citizens,” he said.

Gohar slams budget as ‘disappointing’

Meanwhile, Party Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan said that the upcoming federal budget would not bring any relief to the public, stressing that it would fail to improve the lives of ordinary citizens.

Speaking to the media, the PTI chairman said the government had “no performance over the past four years” and accused it of continued borrowing instead of reducing expenditures. He said the budget was expected to be “disappointing”, adding that “there will be no relief for the public” in the financial plan.

Barrister Gohar criticised what he described as rising “extravagance and mismanagement” in government spending, saying the economic situation had worsened over time. He added that the budget should have focused on bringing real change in people’s lives, but instead, according to him, it reflected poor priorities.

Barrister Gohra also said efforts were ongoing to arrange a meeting with party founder Imran Khan, but there had been “no positive response” so far.

He remarked that the public was suffering while the government was “asking for informal engagement”, adding that the party did not want “photo sessions” with the prime minister.

The government is set to unveil a massive Rs17.5 trillion (approximately $61 billion) consolidated budget for the fiscal year 2026-27 today to meet strict International Monetary Fund austerity conditions.

The high-stakes spending plan balances fiscal tightening and IMF structural directives while introducing relief measures for the poorest citizens and modest salary bumps for government workers. The budget comes as much of the population continues to feel the effects of the Iran-US war, with no indication that the conflict is easing.

The government will propose measures to raise revenue and cut spending while shielding the nation’s poorest.

Under pressure to meet austerity conditions from the International Monetary Fund, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb will submit a delayed Rs17.5 trillion ($61-billion) spending plan for the fiscal year starting next month in the National Assembly.

US-Iran deal text finalised, peace closer than ever: PM Shehbaz

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Friday that the “final, agreed upon text” of the peace deal between the United States and Iran had been reached, adding that Pakistan was working with both sides to finalise the next steps.

“Amid ongoing intense mediation efforts by Pakistan, we are fully aware of incessant misinformation campaign being waged by those who want to sabotage the peace deal. Setting aside the noise, we can confirm that a final, agreed upon text of the peace deal has been reached and Pakistan is now working closely with both sides to finalise the next steps. Peace has never been this close as it is now,” he said in a post on X.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said earlier that the proposed Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding between the Islamic republic and the United States was closer than ever to being finalised.

“The Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding has never been closer,” Araghchi said in a post on X.

He urged the media to refrain from speculating about the contents of the agreement while negotiations are still ongoing.

“Pending its finalisation, the media should refrain from entering speculation about its content,” he wrote.

Araghchi said details of the memorandum would be made public once the process is completed.

“In line with our responsible and transparent approach, all details will be shared with the public in due course,” he added.

Meanwhile, a White House official told Anadolu that Iran had agreed to a “performance-based deal” with the US, which would require concessions on Tehran’s part before receiving any sanctions relief.

As part of the deal, the official said, Iran’s nuclear material would be destroyed and removed, its nuclear programme would be dismantled, and “none of their money released until they perform”.

The official also said that the Strait of Hormuz would remain open and Iran would agree to stop funding “terrorist groups”.

“This is what they have agreed to. This is a performance-based deal,” the official added.

Trump says Iran’s leaked deal terms are untrue

United States President Donald Trump said on Friday that Iran’s leaked comments on a deal with the ​US did not represent what has been agreed ‌to in writing.

“What they said, including their weak and pathetic statement on having a deal, bears no relation to the truth. Very dishonourable people ​to deal with. With them, there is no such ​thing as dealing in good faith. Amazing!” he wrote ⁠on Truth Social.

“They better get their act together, and ​fast!” Trump said.

Trump said on Thursday he was calling off new ​strikes on Iran because a deal had been reached.

Terms of the deal as described earlier today by Iranian officials appear to offer Tehran much ​of what it has demanded so far, with Trump appearing ​to win little of what he has sought, beyond the reopening of the ‌Strait ⁠of Hormuz, which Iran shut after he ordered attacks in February.

A senior Iranian source told Reuters that the draft would waive sanctions on Iran’s oil, unfreeze billions of dollars ​of its funds ​and require ⁠a cessation of hostilities on all fronts, including in Lebanon.

Nuclear issues would be set aside for ​later talks. Washington wants a deal to ensure ​that Iran ⁠never develops a nuclear weapon; Iran says it is not seeking one.

The waiving of sanctions, unfreezing of Iranian assets and halt ⁠to ​Israeli attacks on Lebanon are essential Iranian ​demands. The source made no mention of what Iran might offer in return.

A Western source told Reuters that the memorandum between the US and Iran to halt the war in ​the Gulf could be signed as soon as Sunday with Geneva emerging as the likeliest venue.

The source said language in ‌the memorandum was still being finalised and Iran was sticking to its position that the deal must also end fighting in Lebanon, where Israel has been bombing Lebanon’s civilian infrastructure while saying they are in a fight against Hezbollah.

The aim was to finalise the wording by Saturday so the agreement could be signed by US Vice President JD Vance and Iran’s Parliament Speaker Mohammed Bagher Ghalibaf. No venue had been established, but Geneva was emerging as the likeliest.

Iran’s Mehr news agency ​said the terms also included other key US concessions, including a commitment to withdraw its forces from around Iran and present a plan for rebuilding the shattered Iranian economy.

“The United States ​and its allies must submit plans for Iran’s reconstruction worth at least $300 billion,” the Mehr report said.

The report also cited a diplomat briefed on the matter as saying that Iranian negotiators had agreed to a deal, though it remained unclear whether it had been approved by Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, who has final authority over major foreign policy and military decisions.

Israeli Prime Minister states that he will not let Iran have nuclear weapons

Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated on Friday on X that “as long as” he is the PM, “Iran will not have nuclear weapons.”

“There is full agreement between me and President Trump on this issue.”

He further claimed that for “30 years, I have been at the forefront of the international campaign against Iran’s nuclear program,” adding that were it not for him, “Iran would long ago have had atomic bombs to destroy Israel.”

Iran has repeatedly denied seeking nuclear weapons.

Iranian media reveals details of 14-point draft memorandum with US

Iranian media on Friday published the details of a 14-point draft memorandum of understanding between Tehran and Washington, revealing significant differences from provisions previously reported by Axios regarding sanctions relief, frozen Iranian assets, reconstruction commitments, and the scope of future negotiations.

According to Mehr, the draft has 14 points and remains subject to final review and approval by relevant Iranian authorities.

The two reported versions share several key elements, but significant differences emerge in how those objectives would be implemented.

Axios reported a 60-day “extension” of the existing ceasefire, including in Lebanon, while nuclear negotiations continue.

The draft published by Mehr instead calls for an “immediate and permanent” cessation of hostilities on all fronts, including Lebanon, followed by 60 days of negotiations toward a final nuclear agreement.

The two accounts also differ on the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. Axios reported an “immediate” reopening of the strategic waterway without tolls and restoration of normal shipping volumes. The Iranian-reported draft stipulates reopening the strait within 30 days and in coordination with Iran.

Sanctions relief represents another major point of divergence.

According to Axios, US sanctions relief would be linked to Iranian compliance with the agreement. The draft published by Mehr goes significantly further, calling for suspension of sanctions on Iranian oil, petrochemical products, and derivatives, full access to Iran’s financial resources, and eventual lifting of all primary and secondary US sanctions, as well as related measures imposed through the UN Security Council and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Board of Governors.

The treatment of frozen Iranian assets also differs substantially.

Axios reported that Iran could gain access “to some” frozen funds for humanitarian purchases through a mechanism discussed with Qatar. By contrast, the draft published by Mehr calls for the release of $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets during the 60-day negotiating period, with half of the funds to be made available before final negotiations begin.

Another major difference concerns reconstruction and post-war guarantees.

While the Axios report did not refer to reconstruction assistance, the draft published by Mehr states that the US and its allies would be required to present plans for rebuilding Iran worth at least $300 billion.

The Iranian-reported draft also includes several provisions not mentioned in the Axios account, including a US commitment not to interfere in Iran’s internal affairs, respect for Iranian sovereignty, and withdrawal of US forces from areas surrounding Iran.

It also includes a US pledge not to increase military deployments in the region and not to impose new sanctions during negotiations.

On the nuclear issue, the two versions overlap to some degree.

IRNA reported that under the current MOU, Iran makes no commitment regarding the transfer of management of the Strait of Hormuz, and the future of its management will be undertaken by a joint decision-making framework between Tehran and Oman.

Axios reported a framework for addressing Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile, with further nuclear measures contingent on a follow-up agreement. The draft published by Mehr states that Iran would reaffirm its commitment under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty not to produce nuclear weapons.

Perhaps the most consequential difference concerns the scope of future negotiations.

According to the draft published by Mehr, the final agreement would be limited to enriched nuclear material, enrichment activities, sanctions relief, and Iran’s economic reconstruction program. It explicitly excludes discussions on Iran’s missile program and support for “resistance groups.”

IRNA stated that no agreement is made regarding the nuclear file under the current memorandum, and nuclear talks will take place within 60 days after signing.

The draft further states that any final agreement would be endorsed through a UN Security Council resolution and that a monitoring mechanism would be established to oversee implementation—provisions not mentioned in the Axios report.

Mehr noted that the text still requires review and approval by Iran’s relevant authorities before it can be formally adopted.

A deal to permanently end the US-Israeli war on Iran could be signed as soon as this weekend, President Trump said Thursday, in a day dominated by whiplash developments.

Iran said Thursday that the “main part” of the text of understanding with the US had been finalised, while accusing Washington of undermining progress through shifting positions.

US forces carried out a second day of strikes on Thursday against multiple targets in Iran, following the downing of an Apache helicopter above the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), for its part, said 18 major US military targets had been struck at the Ali Al Salem and Ahmad Al Jaber air bases in Kuwait, Sheikh Isa Air Base in Bahrain, and a base hosting American fighter jets in Jordan.

The latest escalation has heightened regional tensions following US strikes on Iran and Tehran’s subsequent announcement that it was closing the Strait of Hormuz to maritime traffic.

Trump says Iran war deal close as Strait of Hormuz tensions linger

The deal to end the US-Israeli war on Iran, if confirmed, would be the most significant diplomatic breakthrough yet, which has killed thousands in Iran and Lebanon and sent global energy prices sharply higher after Iran all but closed the Strait of Hormuz to shipping.

“We just made a great settlement of the war with Iran,” Trump told reporters at the White House on Thursday.

“The strait will officially open as soon as we sign, which could be soon, very soon, maybe over the weekend in Europe,” he said, adding that Vice President JD Vance would attend the deal signing.

Since mid-March, Trump has repeatedly claimed a deal with Iran to end the war was close. The two sides have traded strikes this week, straining a ceasefire announced in April.

Iranian media reported Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei as saying large parts of the agreement have been finalised, but Iran would not compromise on its red lines.

“We have not reached a conclusion on this matter,” he said. “This is a very important issue that is currently being reviewed by the relevant decision-making bodies.”

Trump says G7 support ‘irrelevant,’ claims ‘victory’ in Iran war

US President Donald Trump has dismissed any support from G7 as “irrelevant” and claimed that “we have won the war in Iran,” in a brief phone interview broadcast by Italian channel La7 on Friday.

Trump made remarks during a call with La7’s Washington correspondent.

Asked whether he had a message for G7 leaders, Trump said the US had not needed external support.

“We didn’t need any support. So, we have won the war. It was a bit irrelevant, irrelevant! I have to go. I’m in an important meeting, but we have won the war in Iran. We didn’t need their help,” Trump said.

The comments came ahead of the G7 summit scheduled for June 15-17.

Regional tensions that began on February 28, after Israeli and US strikes on Iran triggered a cycle of military confrontations, retaliatory attacks and diplomatic disputes.

Iran and Israel also exchanged strikes in recent days before pulling back, highlighting the fragility of a ceasefire and ongoing efforts by regional and international mediators to revive diplomacy and prevent a broader conflict.

Govt unveils Rs18.8tr budget, sets 4pc growth target

ISLAMABAD: Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, while presenting the federal budget for fiscal year 2026–27 in the National Assembly on Friday, announced total federal expenditure of Rs18,771 billion and set an economic growth target of 4%, describing the budget as anchored in “stabilisation, reform and growth”.

Aurangzeb said Pakistan’s economy grew by 3.7% in FY2025–26 despite floods and regional tensions, reaching a size of $452 billion. He said per capita income had increased to $1,901, while large-scale manufacturing posted its strongest growth in four years.

He said current expenditure stood at Rs17.4 trillion, including Rs8,054 billion for mark-up payments and Rs2,680 billion in grants. He added that foreign exchange reserves had risen from below $4 billion three years ago to more than $17 billion, sufficient to cover nearly three months of imports.

For FY2026–27, he said GDP growth is projected at 4%, inflation at 8.2%, the budget deficit at 3.6% of GDP, and the primary surplus at 2% of GDP.

The minister also noted that the policy rate had fallen from 22% to 11.5%, while the debt-to-GDP ratio stood at 68.5%, with an improved debt maturity profile.

He further said Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) tax revenues are targeted at Rs15,264 billion, while non-tax revenues are estimated at Rs5,336 billion.

He added that FBR collections had risen from Rs7.2 trillion to Rs13 trillion over the past three years, reflecting strengthened enforcement and tax base expansion.

External sector and capital markets

Aurangzeb said Pakistan had returned to international capital markets after four years, raising $750 million through Eurobonds.

He added that the country had also entered the Chinese capital market for the first time through a Panda Bond, which received strong investor demand.

He further said 11 IPOs were launched during the year, while more than 250 companies began operations in Special Technology Zones.

Privatisation and state asset reforms

The finance minister said the government remained committed to accelerating privatisation, arguing that the private sector would drive future growth.

He recalled the privatisation of First Women Bank and the sale of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) through a “transparent and live-televised auction” on December 23, 2025, which generated Rs185 billion.

“Private sector is going to lead this country,” Aurangzeb told the House, adding that DISCOs, GENCOs and airports would be privatised in the next phase.

Defence, infrastructure and connectivity

Aurangzeb said Rs3 trillion had been allocated for national defence.

He added that Rs365 billion had been earmarked for highways, railways and ports, including the upcoming launch of the Karachi–Rohri section of the ML-1 railway line.

Additional allocations include Rs157.5 billion for highways, Rs100 billion for the N-25 dual carriageway conversion, and Rs30 billion for the M-6 Sukkur–Hyderabad Motorway.

Energy, circular debt and gas sector

The finance minister said energy remained “a lifeline for the economy”, adding that net-zero accumulation of circular debt had been achieved.

He added that Rs1,091 billion had been allocated for electricity subsidies and Rs116.2 billion for sustainable energy. A direct subsidy mechanism will be introduced in January 2027 to improve targeting and transparency.

Aurangzeb further stated that LNG agreements with Qatar and Italy had been renegotiated, reducing 35 cargoes and saving $1.2 billion.

He said uninterrupted gas supply had been ensured to fertiliser plants, stating: “We did not let fertiliser production halt even for a single moment.”

He added that 100 MMCFD of additional gas had been added since March 2024, while discoveries from 17 fields yielded 108 MMCFD of gas and 16,000 barrels of oil. Offshore exploration has resumed after two decades, with 24 blocks awarded and around $1 billion expected in investment.

Tax reforms and relief measures

Aurangzeb announced tax relief for salaried individuals, including a reduction in key middle-income slabs from 23% to 20%.

He said no income tax would be imposed on annual earnings up to Rs600,000, while super tax on income above Rs500 million would be reduced from 10% to 8%.

Property withholding tax for filers was reduced from 5.5% to 2.75%, while capital value tax on foreign assets was abolished.

Export tax was reduced from 2% to 1.25%, and the Export Development Surcharge was abolished.

He added that the government is also considering removing super tax on exporters.

Small traders and FBR modernisation

The finance minister said a fixed tax regime under Section 99B of the Income Tax Ordinance would allow retailers to pay 1% tax on annual sales, with simplified filing and a minimum Rs25,000 payment requirement.

He said compliant traders would be issued a “green slate”, under which tax officials would not enter business premises.

Aurangzeb said FBR reforms would include a National Faceless Centre, AI-based systems, and integration of third-party data from property, vehicles and banks. Production monitoring systems have also been installed in cement and sugar sectors.

Industrial development and SEZ expansion

The finance minister said 6,860 acres of Pakistan Steel Mills land will be converted into a Special Economic Zone to attract investment and create jobs.

He added that industrial design and automation centres are being established in Karachi, Lahore and Sialkot, while Rs88 billion has been allocated for the Export Refinance Scheme.

IT, digital economy and governance

Aurangzeb said IT exports increased by 20% to $4.5 billion, while 5G services will be launched in five cities.

He further said 92% of remittances are now received through bank accounts, while digital merchant integration rose from 500,000 to 1.67 million.

He added that 39,000 companies are registered with SECP, reflecting improved business activity.

Social protection and human development

Aurangzeb further said Rs71 billion had been allocated for the Prime Minister’s Apna Ghar scheme and Rs54 billion for low-cost housing programmes.

He said the Benazir Kafalat Programme will cover 12 million families, while Benazir Taleemi Wazaif will benefit 9.2 million children. Higher education scholarships worth Rs46 billion and Rs22 billion for Daanish Schools were also announced.

He said 68% of Pakistan’s population is under 30, calling youth development a key priority. He added that 515,000 young people had been trained under NAVTTC, with a 53% employment success rate.

Climate challenges and external vulnerabilities

The finance minister said flood losses amounted to Rs822 billion, highlighting Pakistan’s vulnerability to climate change and water stress.

Aurangzeb said Pakistan had strengthened its global economic standing through capital market access and improved investor confidence. “Pakistan’s image has improved significantly and its voice is being heard internationally,” he added.

He also referred to Pakistan’s broader regional diplomatic role during recent tensions, stating that Pakistan-China relations remained a “key pillar of economic stability”.

Concluding his speech, the finance minister expressed gratitude to the prime minister, coalition partners, opposition, provincial governments and military leadership for their support in achieving economic stabilisation and reform progress.

PM Shehbaz stresses strong security ahead of budget presentation

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday stressed the importance of the country having “strong” security, as he spoke about the budget-making process.

He made the remarks during a federal cabinet meeting that approved the budget, which is now expected to be tabled in the parliament. “Today, we are presenting the third budget of our government,” the premier noted.

“There were definitely a lot of challenges while preparing this budget. I believe that no nation can handle its matters, let alone make progress, if its security is not strong and invincible,” the prime minister stressed.

He added, “We have to build water reservoirs and dams [as well as] work with speed on indigenous energy resources, which include solar panels, wind, and batteries.”

The prime minister mentioned that “measures for tax relief and economic progress” will be proposed in the budget.

Noting that the government had “lengthy discussions” with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) during the budget-making process, PM Shehbaz said he had a 30 to 45-minute-long phone call with its Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, who hailed Pakistan’s economic progress.

He noted that the PML-N had “very detailed conversations” with its ally PPP, which were “successful”. He also thanked other coalition allies for their “unconditional” support.

The prime minister highlighted that the Centre remained engaged in “comprehensive interaction” with the four provinces over the past one and a half months.

“They were told how the centre needs additional funds,” he said, terming the dialogue with the provinces “very meaningful”.

The PML-N and the PPP had agreed to cut development and other expenditures at all tiers of the federation and jointly create similar, but higher, fiscal space next year for additional “strategic needs”.

As a result, the freeze on allocations for provincial development programmes will continue for a specific period beyond one year, according to Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb.

During his address, PM Shehbaz appreciated PML-N President Nawaz Sharif, calling him his “leader”, and Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz for “showing a big heart for the pressing needs of the federal government”.

“They said that they stood ready to extend support to the federal government in challenges in defence and water security,” he remarked.

The prime minister then recalled his team had “several” meetings with the Sindh leadership, which also cooperated. He thanked President Asif Ali Zardari and PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari for their “decision in the best interest of the country”.

PM Shehbaz also thanked Balochistan CM Sarfraz Bugti’s “big-heartedness” and KP CM Sohail Afridi’s “positive sentiments”.

“There can be no grander demonstration of national unity, solidarity, and cohesion than this,” he remarked.

The premier acknowledged that “despite our best efforts”, the government had to impose taxes in the past two budgets due to the “national and IMF requirements so that the economy […] could be stabilised and the avenues for progress could be expanded”.

The prime minister added: “Definitely, the common man had to face many difficulties due to it, and I, on my own and the cabinet’s behalf, would like to thank the 240 million people of Pakistan who tolerated the inflation with patience.”

PM Shehbaz highlighted that inflation had declined to single-digit from 38 per cent in the past two years, before increasing slightly due to the ongoing Middle East conflict. He further highlighted that the policy rate had also dipped to 11pc from 22.5pc during the period, but had to be raised due to the impacts of the US-Iran war.

“Today, our economy is stable, and we should hope that with this third budget, […] the wheel of our economy will pick up pace on the condition that we collectively work hard around the clock and stand ready to fulfil our responsibilities,” he emphasised.

At the outset of his address, PM Shehbaz said he attended the funeral prayers of “martyrs who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty”, which included two Christians.

“It was a heart-wrenching scenario that brought tears to every eye,” he said, recalling his meeting with the families of the martyred personnel.

Pakistan tops international military drill competition in UK: ISPR

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Army team has clinched first position at an international military drill competition held in Britain, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said on Friday.

“In a remarkable display of excellence, the Pakistan Army team, represented by the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA), has clinched 1st Position at the prestigious International Pace Sticking Competition 2026 held at the Royal Military Academy (RMA) Sandhurst, United Kingdom,” the ISPR said in a statement.

It added that the PMA team “made a clean sweep at the competition, securing all major honours, that is 1st Overall Team Trophy, Best Pace Sticker and Best Driver awards”.

According to the ISPR, the nine-member contingent, led by Major Haider Gulzar, arrived in the UK on June 5. A total of 16 international teams from different armies participated in the fierce annual event.

“The Pakistan Army team’s victory is reflective of the highest standards of professional training, excellence and dedication maintained by the Armed Forces of Pakistan,” the ISPR said.

Pakistan had also won the International Pace Sticking Competition in 2020 for a third consecutive year. The army participated for the first time in the event in 2018.

In October last year, a Pakistan Army team won the gold medal at Exercise Cambrian Pat­rol-2025, held in Wales from October 3-13. Pakistan also won the gold medal at the exercise in 2024, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

Trump signals move on Kharg Island, claims US could control Iran oil infrastructure

ISLAMABAD: United States President Donald Trump has suggested that the US could, in the future, take control of key Iranian oil infrastructure, including Kharg Island, as part of a broader strategic approach toward the country’s energy sector.

In a post on his Truth Social platform, Trump said that “at some point in the not too distant future,” the US would consider “taking Kharg Island, and other oil infrastructure points,” and assuming “total control” of Iran’s oil and gas markets.

He drew a comparison with Venezuela, claiming that US involvement there had been “working out brilliantly for both Venezuela and the United States of America,” without providing further details to substantiate the assertion.

He threatened that the US would be “hitting Iran … VERY HARD TONIGHT.”

US-Iran talks still on track despite overnight escalations, CNN claims

Talks to reach a deal between the US and Iran are on track despite a recent exchange of strikes, CNN reported on Thursday, citing a diplomatic source.

An exchange of attacks between the US and Iran continued for a second consecutive day, with Trump warning that Washington would launch additional strikes unless Tehran immediately accepts the peace deal.

In a statement, the US Central Command said American forces struck multiple military targets in Iran from late Wednesday into early Thursday, describing the attacks as an act of “self-defence” following the downing of a US helicopter in the Strait of Hormuz.

Trump earlier said Iran had taken too long to negotiate a deal, and would have to pay a price.

PPP, PML-N discuss formula to form GB govt in Gilgit meeting

ISLAMABAD: Delegations of the PPP and the PML-N met in Gilgit-Baltistan to discuss proposals for forming a government in the region after the recent elections, the parties said on Thursday.

The PPP is all set to form a government in the region after it gained 11 out of 24 seats in the Gilgit-Baltistan Legi­slative Assembly, according to unofficial results (Forms-47) of the June 7 elections.

Key leaders of the PPP and the PML-N, which secured six seats, met in Gilgit to hold detailed deliberations on proposals related to the formation of the upcoming GB government.

In its statement, the PPP claimed a “major breakthrough” in the process, saying that the parties decided to present the proposals for government formation to their respective central leadership.

It said the discussions also pertained to political cooperation, along with various national and domestic issues.

The PPP delegation asserted that the people of GB had given it the mandate by “making it the largest party”, its statement said.

The party leaders stated that all decisions on government formation will be made keeping in view democratic principles, political consultations and public interests.

Meanwhile, the PML-N statement said that “several proposals came under consideration and it was agreed to move forward with the consultation process”.

It noted that the future course of action would be determined after the proposals are reviewed and both parties’ central leadership were taken into confidence.

PPP Secretary General Nayyer Hussain Bukhari, Qamar Zaman Kaira, Sindh Senior Minister Sharjeel Inam Memon and Sindh Local Government Minister Nasir Hussain Shah were part of the PPP delegation.

The main contender for the chief minister’s slot from the PPP, its GB chapter president Advocate Amjad Hussain, was also present.

The PML-N side included Minister for Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan Amir Muqam and its GB President Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman, also a former chief minister.

As per Forms-47 issued by returning officers from 24 constituencies, the PPP bagged 11 seats in the elections, with the PML-N trailing with six seats.

The candidates backed by the PTI won two seats, and its ally Majlis Wahdat-i-Muslimeen (MWM) was victorious in one seat. Independent candidates secured four seats.

The consolidation of the results has been barred until re-polling at certain polling stations in five constituencies is complete — Skardu-II (GBA-8), Ast­ore-I (GBA-13), Diamer-I (GBA-15), Diamer-II (GBA-16) and Diamer-III (GBA-17).

Khawaja Asif urges JAAC to let AJK voters decide refugee seats

ISLAMABAD: As tensions persist in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Defence Minister Khawaja Asif on Thursday urged the now proscribed Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) to let the people of the region decide whether the 12 refugee seats should be abolished.

The regional administration and the JAAC remain at odds over various issues, most notably the committee’s demand to abolish the 12 seats in the region’s Legislative Assembly that are reserved for refugees from Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir who settled in mainland Pakistan after 1947.

Speaking on the floor of the National Assembly, the defence minister called on the JAAC to raise the issue in the upcoming elections, scheduled for July 27, and “take the issue to the public”.

He questioned why the group was intent on deciding the issue pre-emptively, suggesting that it might be an attempt to shape the assembly “as per their will”.

Asif noted that Kashmiri refugees settled in Pakistan had paid a “heavy price” to migrate to the country, and that the JAAC had no right to demand the “taking away of their right to vote”.

“The AJK that we have today is due to the sacrifices made by the Pakistan armed forces and people from across the country, not just Kashmiris,” the defence minister said, asserting that 250 million Pakistanis had a “stake” in the region.

He held that there was a story in every Pakistani household of the sacrifices made for the disputed region.

“Does that mean nothing? I do not want to take names, but what have they sacrificed for Kashmir? They do not have any stake, nor have they invested anything in the liberation of Kashmir,” the defence minister said.

The defence czar warned that if people took the law into their own hands, the government could not be expected to “stay silent”.

He also recalled that Kashmiri refugees in his constituency did not have access to basic facilities such as electricity and gas due to uncertainty surrounding their status. However, “we had their status finalised”, he said, reiterating that the way forward was dialogue, not confrontation.

“I wonder if this hatred has been imported from across the line,” Asif said, in an apparent reference to the Line of Control (LoC).

He maintained that the group could not “take away the identity” of Kashmiri refugees, advising that the matter should be resolved in the Legislative Assembly.

“How could you exclude them from the electoral process?” the defence minister said.

Asif remarked that the status “Azad” in AJK had been secured and protected by Pakistanis.

“The word Azad would not have been there if it were not for Pakistan,” he said, adding that the armed forces stationed atop mountains protecting Kashmir were all Pakistanis, including Punjabis, Baloch, Pashtuns and Sindhis.

Blocking water will have far-reaching consequences: FO

ISLAMABAD: The Foreign Office on Thursday warned that any deliberate attempt to block water essential to Pakistan’s survival and development would have “far-reaching consequences”.

“Any such act would be treated with utmost seriousness and could possibly amount to an act of war under Article 51 of the UN Charter,” said FO spokesperson Tahir Andrabi during a weekly media briefing while responding to a question about recent remarks by Indian water minister.

A day ago, Indian Minister of Water CR Patil told India’s ANI news agency that “not a single drop of water will go [to Pakistan] in the coming years”.

Patil said that India was “actively working on it” after “directives” from Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Taking note of the remarks, Andrabi said that “any attempt to block or substantially curtail water that is vital to the livelihood, agriculture and well being of over 25o million Pakistanis would be a deeply irresponsible act”.

He added it would violate established international obligations “concerning transboundary rivers and indeed India’s own bilateral agreement with Pakistan”.

“Pakistan firmly rejects any notion that water can be treated as a political tool or instrument of coercion or a weapon,” he said, emphasising that such an action would be a threat to the regional peace and security in South Asia and beyond.

He said that the responsibility of such a threat “to international peace and security would fall squarely on India’s shoulders”.

The FO spokesperson added that Pakistan’s rights and interests regarding its water resources were non-negotiable.

He said that Pakistan would “vigorously” defend those rights, utilising all available diplomatic, political, legal, economic and other measures consistent with international law and the UN Charter.

“Any deliberate attempt to block water essential to Pakistan’s survival and development would constitute an extremely grave act with far-reaching consequences, as stated at the top leadership level by Pakistan,” Andrabi warned.

Every state had the right of self-defence, she said, adding that Pakistan would take “all necessary measures to safeguard its economy and its vital national interests and lives of 250m people”.

Andrabi called on India to “act responsibly, honour its international commitments and refrain from statements and actions that could further escalate tensions in the region”.

He stated that Pakistan remained committed to safeguarding its interests and “will closely monitor developments on the ground in India-occupied Kashmir and elsewhere from where these water resources emerge”.

Expansion of India’s nuclear arsenal ‘not surprising’

In response to a question over India expanding its nuclear arsenal, as per a recent report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Andrabi said the finding was not surprising to Pakistan.

“It broadly corroborates concerns that Pakistan has consistently been raising regarding India’s continued vertical proliferation,” he stated, hinting that the findings may not “fully reflect” India’s scale of nuclear arsenal.

The spokesperson noted that Pakistan also remained aware of recent developments in India’s strategic capabilities, including “cannisterisation of the missile systems, expansions of sea-based nuclear-capable submarines and pursuit of increasingly longer-range intercontinental ballistic missile systems that go beyond India’s periphery, neighbourhood or legitimate defence deals”.

Andrabi warned of “grave consequences” for international peace and security in the context of the development.

“These developments enhance operational readiness, complicate crisis stability, and carry implications that extend beyond South Asia,” he remarked.

Andrabi said while Pakistan did not seek an arms race and was “not interested in matching warheads and ammunition by number,” it also remained cognisant of the “evolving security environment”.

He said Pakistan continued to work towards the preservation of “strategic stability and deter any possible Indian aggression,” and urged the international community to “closely monitor” the situation.

“Deployment of India’s nuclear arsenal may affect strategic stability in South Asia and undermine peace and security at the regional and global level,” he cautioned.

In the given context, he said the international community, in particular the suppliers of high technology, should be cognisant of the implications of “advanced technologies and emerging capabilities being incorporated into India’s posture with grave international consequences”.

Release of Pakistani seafarers in Somalia ‘high priority’

On the issue of Pakistani sailors held captive by pirates aboard a vessel off the coast of Somalia, Andrabi said their rescue and safe repatriation remained a “high priority”; however, he also acknowledged that the situation had so far proved to be “difficult and operationally challenging”.

The seamen were taken hostage more than a month ago when pirates hijacked the MT Honour 25 off the southeastern coast of Somalia on April 21. There were 11 Pakistanis among the vessel’s crew, who remain in the pirates’ captivity.

“Sadly, despite our best efforts, we have not been able to secure their release,” Andrabi said of the 11 Pakistani seafarers, but voiced optimism that Pakistan was making “earnest efforts” to secure their release.

“We are engaged with the Somali authorities and the ship owner, both of whom are engaged with the pirates to secure early release,” he said.

He recalled that the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar had been in touch with the Somali Foreign Minister Abdisalam Abdi Ali over the issue.

In a phone call with the Somali FM, DPM Dar had conveyed his “grave concern” about the situation and stressed the need to ensure the early release and safe repatriation of the individuals, Andrabi said.

DPM Dar also urged measures to improve the living conditions of all the captives aboard the vessels.

Dar’s Somali counterpart assured him of the Somali government’s “continued and sincere” efforts to secure the release of the Pakistani individuals.

“Both leaders agreed to remain in close coordination until the matter is resolved,” Andrabi said.

Further elaborating on the steps taken by the government to secure their release, Anbrabi said that the Somali ambassador in Islamabad was called to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) over the issue.

He also recalled that the Pakistani embassy in Djibouti had dispatched teams to the Somali capital Mogadishu and added that authorities were holding “interministerial and inter-departmental meetings” on the issue as well.

“Another important in-person meeting will be held next week here at MOFA,” Andrabi said.

The spokesperson said that the situation was “operationally challenging”.

“They (captives) are held in a part of Somalia which is a semi-autonomous region [..] there are tribal societies and the pirates belong to a certain tribe and the ship owners belong to another tribe.”

He called on the families to exercise patience, vowing that the matter remained a high priority.

Pakistan economy expands 3.7pc in FY26, misses growth target

ISLAMABAD: The government unveiled the Pakistan Economic Survey (PES) for FY2025-26 on Thursday, according to which GDP growth was recorded at 3.7pc in the outgoing fiscal year.

This is higher than last year’s growth of 3.18pc but falls short of its target of 4.2pc.

Economic survey highlights

GDP growth recorded at 3.7pc, up from 3.18pc last year

Agriculture sector posts growth of 2.89pc

Industrial sector expands by 3.51pc, driven by a 6.1pc rebound in large scale manufacturing

Services sector records 4.09pc growth

Per capita income increases to $1,901 from $1,751 last year

Fiscal deficit narrows to 0.7pc of GDP (July-MarchFY26), down from 2.6pc in the same period last year

Primary surplus strengthens to 3.2pc of GDP

CPI Inflation averages 6.2pc (July-April FY26)

Workers’ remittances reach $30.3bn

Addressing a press conference in Islamabad, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb presented the survey, which he said told a story of resilience and discipline shown during the previous year.

He said the country began the outgoing fiscal year with uncertainty due to tariffs. “Then, by the end of July, we reached a point where we could be in a competitive position with respect to our exports, especially to the US,” he added.

Then there were floods in August and September 2025, followed by a regional conflict in March this year, the minister said.

“These challenges tested Pakistan’s resilience,” he said, adding that the government was able to deal with them and remained on the path of moving from stabilisation to growth.

GDP growth

He said GDP growth in FY26 was recorded at 3.7 per cent, against a target of 4.2pc.

However, the economic survey stated that the economy “accelerated its growth momentum in FY2026” compared to the previous year, when GDP growth was recorded at 3.18pc.

“The improvement owes to effective macroeconomic management, better fiscal account, growth in large scale manufacturing (LSM) sector, resilience of the agriculture sector to floods of 2025, exchange rate stability and reforms under the IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) Programme,” it stated.

For his part, Aurangzeb also pointed out that global growth had reduced to 3.1pc from 3.7pc due to the factors he elaborated on earlier in the press conference.

The finance minister said that Pakistan had recorded GDP growth of 3.7pc, which was the highest in the past four years. The finance minister recalled that GDP growth in FY2023 was -0.2pc, 2.6pc in FY2024 and 3.2pc in FY2025.

He said it was earlier estimated that GDP growth would exceed 4pc, but it did not happen due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

“But having said that, we have still reached a historically high size of the economy at Rs126.9 trillion,” he said.

The minister said per capita income had reached $1,901, which was $1,751 in FY2025.

Agriculture

Giving a sector-wise breakdown, he said growth in agriculture was recorded at 2.89pc, compared to 1.53pc in the last fiscal year. “This was despite floods,” he said, adding that the crop sub-sector showed positive growth. It was recorded at 1.44pc, the finance minister said.

He added the livestock sector also “continues to go from strength to strength”.

Industrial sector

Overall, the industrial sector grew by 3.51pc in FY2026, the survey document stated. It said the mining and quarrying sector recorded positive growth after contraction during the last fiscal year, signalling recovery in mineral extraction and quarrying activities.

However, the electricity, gas, and water supply industry contracted due to a decline in subsidies, slow growth in the output of the Water and Power Development Authority and companies, and an increase in the deflator, it said.

The construction sector recorded growth of 5.73pc in FY 2026, contributing positively to overall industrial performance, the document said.

LSM

According to the economic survey, overall, the manufacturing sector recorded a growth of 6.6pc on the back of “robust performance of large-scale manufacturing”.

Aurangzeb said 6.1pc growth was recorded in large-scale manufacturing (LSM) in FY26, which was the highest in the last four years. He elaborated that positive growth was seen in 16 of LSM’s 22 sub-sectors.

“So it’s not one single sector that is leading or contributing to this 6.1pc turnaround in LSM. It is broadband [growth],” he said.

He further said that prominent year-on-year growth was witnessed in this sector. “To give you some examples, there was a 10pc increase in the demand for cement, 17pc for fertiliser, 5pc for petroleum, 31pc for automobiles and 9pc for mobile phones.”

Services

Noting that the services sector made up close to 58pc of Pakistan’s GDP, he said 4.09pc growth was recorded in this sector in the outgoing fiscal year.

“This, too, is the highest in the last four years,” he said.

Aurangzeb particularly mentioned communication and information services, which he said recorded a growth of 7.52pc. The growth in this sub-sector in FY26 was also the highest over the past four years.

Moreover, he continued, this sub-sector held significance for the digital economy.

Fiscal deficit

The survey document stated that the fiscal deficit “narrowed significantly” to 0.7pc of GDP (Rs 856.4bn) during July-March FY26 from 2.6pc of GDP (Rs2,970bn) in the corresponding period last year.

Similarly, primary surplus also improved to 3.2pc of GDP from 3pc, the survey document said, terming the increase “historic”.

Aurangzeb said during his press conference that tax revenues had increased by 10.1pc and markup payments saw a decrease of 23pc, which he said increased fiscal space.

Inflation

According to the economic survey, CPI inflation for the period between July-April FY2025-26 was recorded at 6.2pc, against 4.7pc during the same period last year.

“Inflation measured by the sensitive price indicator (SPI) stood at 4.1pc as against 4.8pc during the same period last year … The inflation remained broadly stable during the first three quarters of FY 2026. However, the emergence of an external shock amid geopolitical tensions at the end of the third quarter has increased its vulnerability to renewed price pressures, warranting continued vigilance and timely policy response to preserve macroeconomic stability,” the survey document said.

Inflation rose from 7.3pc in March to 10.9pc in April due to a rise in global oil prices and supply disruptions amid the Middle East crisis.

“Average inflation for July-April FY2026 was recorded at 6.2pc, higher than 4.7pc recorded during the same period of the previous year,” the survey document said.

Moreover, it stated that the national poverty headcount increased to 28.9pc in 2024-25, while inequality also rose, reflecting the impact of Covid-19, increase in inflation, climate and flood shocks, and economic adjustment.

For his part, Aurangzeb argued that inflation had been decreasing over the years. “We began with 28pc, and today we are at a point where the policy rate is 11.5pc,” he said.

Current account surplus

The survey document stated that on the external front, the current account recorded a marginal surplus of $72m during July-March FY 2026 compared to a surplus of $1.7bn in the same period last year.

“Workers’ remittances remained a key source of external sector support, rising by 8.2pc to 30.3bn,” it said.

In this regard, Aurangzeb said a debate had been ongoing regarding exports and remittances. But it was not an “and/or discussion. This is an and/and discussion”, he said.

Acknowledging that there was a need to increase exports, he argued that remittances were also an important structural component of economies that were compared to Pakistan in this regard.

“We can debate how much remittances should be contributing to the GDP and to what extent we should rely on them, but remittances are and would remain a very important component of our external balancing position as we move forward,” he said.

Exports

The finance minister said the decline in the country’s exports was led by the food sector.

“In the food sector, our rice exports have declined by $1.1bn,” he said, adding that a decline of $403m was recorded in sugar exports.

Overall, a decline of around $1.5bn was recorded in food exports, he said.

On the other hand, he said, textile exports had increased. He also highlighted the increase in the export of sports goods, mentioning that the football that was to be used during the upcoming FIFA World Cup was manufactured in Pakistan.

He said that from July-May FY2026, 18pc growth was recorded in the export of sports goods.

The minister said the country’s IT exports had crossed $3.8bn, expressing hope that they would reach $4.5bn. In this connection, he said the freelancer export was now touching $900m.

He said the country’s foreign exchange reserves currently stood at $17.bn, hoping that they would reach $18bn by the end of June. “This will give us three months of export cover, which is an internationally recognised standard, and this should allow us to further upgrade over the course for the next year,” he said.

According to the economic survey, foreign exchange reserves stood at $20.6bn as of April 17, including $ 15.1bn held by the State Bank of Pakistan, “reflecting strengthened external buffers”.

It stated that foreign exchange reserves rose to multi-year highs during the outgoing year.

Meanwhile, the trade deficit for the outgoing fiscal year was recorded at 8.5pc.

Capital markets and corporate sector

According to the economic survey, Pakistan’s capital markets, specifically the equity market, performed well compared to major global stock markets in FY2026.

“The KSE-100 index demonstrated significant growth of 18.4pc during July-March FY2026. This increase can be attributed to strong corporate earnings, a decline in both the policy rate and inflation, the successful review of the IMF-EFF Programme, and subsequent tranche disbursements, all of which contributed to a stable macroeconomic environment that bolstered investor confidence,” the survey document stated.

It said Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) market capitalisation recorded Rs15,237bn on June 30 2025 and closed at Rs16,534bn on March 31 2026, reflecting an increase of 8.5pc or Rs1,297.5bn in the period under review.

During July-March FY 2025, a net inflow of Rs 226.69bn was recorded under the National Savings Schemes, the document said, adding that the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan issued 53 certificates of Shariah-compliant securities to corporate Sukuk issuers under the Shariah Governance Regulations, 2023 during July-March FY2026, amounting to Rs229.6bn.

In the sovereign Sukuk segment, total issuances worth Rs1.86 trillion were carried out and secondary market trading surpassed Rs1.38tr during this period, “reflecting robust market activity and investor participation”, the survey document stated.

For his part, Aurangzeb said 39,000 new companies had been registered in FY26, taking the number of registered companies to 300,000.

On investment, he said it was often mentioned often mentioned that some companies had winded up their businesses in Pakistan. “But, it is also true that multinational companies in the fields of telecom, energy, IT, digital services and industrial sectors have either entered the Pakistani market or increased their investments or plans in Pakistan,” he added.

Debt

During July-March FY2026, out of the total external public debt stock of $92.2bn, multilateral loans remained the largest component at $42.5bn, while IMF debt stood at $9.9bn, according to the survey.

Paris Club debt was recorded at $5.5bn while bilateral loans from non-Paris Club countries amounted to $19bn, it said, adding that “the external debt portfolio continued to be largely supported by long-term and concessional financing from multilateral and bilateral sources, helping limit refinancing risks and support debt sustainability”.

External budgetary disbursements were recorded at $6.1bn, including $2.7bn from multilateral sources, $1.1bn from bilateral development partners, $2bn from Naya Pakistan Certificates and $0.2bn from commercial banks, the document said. It added that the government also received $1.2n under the IMF’s EFF during July–March FY 2026.

According to the survey, total public debt was recorded at Rs83,285bn by the end of March this year, comprising Rs57,566bn in domestic debt and Rs25,720bn in external debt.

“During the first nine months of FY 2026, public debt growth remained contained at 3.4pc, compared to 6.7pc during the same period last year, supported by a strong primary surplus, prudent borrowing strategy, and active debt management operations,” the document said.

On this, Aurangzeb said the overall public debt-to-GDP ratio was 75pc in 2023, it decreased to 70.7pc in 2025 and further reduced to 68.5pc this year.

“This means we are moving in the right direction,” he said.

Tax revenue

The survey shows that tax revenue increased by 11.3pc to Rs10,166.6bn in the outgoing fiscal year.

“The increase in tax revenues was contributed to by growth in both federal and provincial tax collections. FBR tax collection increased by 10.1pc to Rs9,305.9bn, while provincial tax revenues increased by 25.8pc to Rs860.7bn,” the survey document stated.

On this, Aurangzeb said digital production monitoring had been introduced in various sectors, and he particularly mentioned the cement and sugar sectors.

“In these sectors, we have received Rs60bn additional revenue because of digital production monitoring,” he said, adding that this mechanism was also being introduced in other sectors.

Moreover, he said AI-based audit selection had yielded an additional Rs34bn in revenue.

He also said that the government intended to increase the number of merchants using digital payments to two million by June 2026, and “we are close to about 1.7m. So, we are getting there”.

Similarly, he said the government planned to increase the number of digital banking users to 120m by June 2026 and had exceeded that target, as the number had reached 133m.